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centOS-Stream9ARM基础配置

杂七杂八

发布于：2022年7月20日

次浏览

一个细节发现

源里面经常会有这种变量：

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https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/

$basearch 的值，系统硬件架构(CPU指令集)

架构是aarch64

$stream 的值，就是系统版本了

版本是CentOS Stream release 9

地址代入该系统变量后的路径就是

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https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/AppStream/aarch64/os/

打开ssh

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sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

  • 将PermitRootLogin prohibit-password那一行修改为PermitRootLogin yes，去掉前面的#号

  • 将port 22前面的#去掉

更换源

备份

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sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo.backup

换成阿里源

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sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo
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# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that may be useful
#[extras]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
#baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
#        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
#        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/extras/$basearch/os/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
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yum clean all
yum makecache 
sudo yum update

如果想使用dnf的话，使dnf的源也更新

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sudo dnf makecache

添加CRB仓库

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vim /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo

最后一行加入

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[crb]
name = =CentOS-$releasever - CRB - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/os/
     http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/os/
     http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
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dnf makecache
yum makecache

用crb下载

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dnf --enablerepo=crb install <包名> -y

可以通过https://pkgs.org/来查看要下载的包，是属于哪个仓库源的

安装vim

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sudo yum search vim
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sudo yum install vim-enhanced.aarch64

安装oh-my-zsh

安装git

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sudo yum search git
sudo yum install git.aarch64

安装zsh

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sudo yum install zsh

更改默认shell

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chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh

github 443拒绝访问

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sudo vim /etc/hosts

加入

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192.30.255.113 github.com

就可以ping通了

安装oh-my-zsh（不能用ssh）

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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

网不好的情况下，就把脚本内容复制过来，在里面装

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vim install.sh
chmod +x install.sh
sudo ./install.sh

配置文件

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vim ~/.zshrc

修改主题

修改这一行ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"将主题修改为自己喜欢的

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ZSH_THEME="agnoster"

重新加载配置文件

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source ~/.zshrc

下载插件

自动提示

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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

语法高亮

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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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echo "source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ~/.zshrc

修改配置文件，生效插件

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vim ~/.zshrc

找到插件位置，添加刚刚的插件

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source ~/.zshrc

改自动提示颜色、亮度

PS：如果重新打开终端看不到自动提示，可能是终端的字体颜色太淡了，可以通过👇配置把字体改亮一些：

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cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

修改自动提示相关的配置文件：ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLE='fg=10'

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vi zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
source ~/.zshrc

修改主题目录颜色

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sudo vim ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/agnoster.zsh-theme

更新于：2024年11月12日

centOS-Stream

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